Just got a paper published in Journal of Arid Environments on cooperation among Tibetan pastoralists.
You can read the paper here, it’s open access.
Luckily, the paper got published on the same day as I got grant applications rejected from the Research Council of Norway.
Why bring that up? Because the paper and one of the grant applications have some obvious parallels.
The paper documents why cooperation is vital for Tibetan pastoralists: it increases control of herds, reduces individual household’s labour demand and increases the potential for economic diversification.
The grant application extends this aspect: it wants to comparatively investigate pastoral cooperation by taking as its starting point that cooperative herding groups are a necessary component of pastoral life.
The paradox is that while it is almost impossible for pastoral households to maintain production without cooperative labour investment and mutual help from other households, a comparative perspective of cooperative herding group formation is currently lacking.
Moreover, while cooperation is widely documented, it is treated in a somewhat ad hoc fashion. For example, it has been used as an explanation for why there is no relationship between household labour investment and pastoral production (see this paper).
Furthermore, herding groups have been described as fluid: changing composition from year to year and between seasons. Thus, they have been viewed as less important than more extensive and more political, groupings.
My personal point of view that despite the instability of herding units, they represent an essential building block of nomadic societies because they are concerned with daily cooperation.
More to the point, we know relatively little about them: what evidence we have represent a snapshot in time. We lack longitudinal data as well as data concerning how cooperation is changing as a consequence of changes in land tenure.
While getting grant rejections sucks, I still think this is a worthwhile project that I’ll pursue.
Anyone interested in collaborating on such a project is welcome to contact me.
Pastoralism, Climate Change and Policy 